First-aid source references

General approach — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: General approach. Page 114.

Hand hygiene — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: Hand hygiene. Page 136.

Unresponsive and breathing normally — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: Unresponsive and breathing normally. Page 152.

Unresponsive and abnormal breathing — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: Unresponsive and abnormal breathing. Page 158.

Asthma attack — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: Asthma attack. Page 245.

Severe bleeding — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: Severe bleeding. Page 256.

Chest and abdomen injuries — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: Chest and abdomen injuries. Page 267.

Cuts and grazes — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: Cuts and grazes. Page 275.

Burns — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: Burns. Page 288.

Fractures, sprains and strains — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: Fractures, sprains and strains. Page 301.

Spinal injury — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: Spinal injury. Page 307.

Head injury and concussion — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: Head injury and concussion. Page 312.

Poisoning — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: Poisoning. Page 346.

Nosebleeds — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: Nosebleeds. Page 354.

Chest pain (cardiac) — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: Chest pain (cardiac). Page 358.

Shock — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: Shock. Page 388.

Diabetic emergency (hypoglycemia) — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: Diabetic emergency (hypoglycemia). Page 391.

Seizure — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: Seizure. Page 396.

Feeling faint — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: Feeling faint. Page 401.

Hypothermia — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: Hypothermia. Page 461.

Frostbite — Source reference: IFRC International first aid, resuscitation and education guidelines 2025. Section: Frostbite. Page 467.

Vital signs — Topic source: Vital signs.

Vehicle type and pedestrian injury sources — Topic source: Vehicle type and pedestrian injury sources.

Vehicle front-end structure and child pedestrian injuries — Topic source: Vehicle front-end structure and child pedestrian injuries.

Electrical incidents: overhead power lines — Topic source: Electrical incidents: overhead power lines.

Spinal motion precautions — Source reference: Spinal motion precautions. Open the original source for its guidance.

Nosebleed: soft-part compression — Source reference: Nosebleed: soft-part compression. Open the original source for its guidance.

Life-threatening external bleeding — Source reference: Life-threatening external bleeding. Open the original source for its guidance.

Suspected internal bleeding — Source reference: Suspected internal bleeding. Open the original source for its guidance.

Tourniquet: time and professional removal — Source reference: Tourniquet: time and professional removal. Open the original source for its guidance.

First-aid medications and training — Source reference: First-aid medications and training. Open the original source for its guidance.